:root {
    --blue: rgb(77 111 174);
    --blue-light: rgb(114, 139, 186);
    --blue-lighter: rgb(209, 222, 246);
    --blue-link: rgb(53, 54, 90);
    --blue-link-action: rgb(26, 62, 130);
    --red: #f00c0c;
    --red-light: #d66a6a;
    --gree: #10b861;
    --gree-light: #64cc94;
  }

body {
    background: #fff;
    color: #444;
    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
}

a {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: 0.5s;
}

a:hover,
a:active,
a:focus {
    color: var(--blue-link-action);
    outline: none;
    text-decoration: none;
}


h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
}
hr{
    margin: 0;
}


.color-primary{
    background-color: var(--blue);
}
.color-primary-light{
    background-color: var(--blue-light);
}
.color-primary-lighter{
    background-color: var(--blue-lighter);
}
.color-secondary{
    background-color: rgb(77 111 174);
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# icon color
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
.fa-facebook-f, .bi-facebook {
    color: #3b5998 ;
}
.fa-twitter, .bi-twitter {
    color: #1da1f2;
}
.fa-linkedin, .bi-linkedin {
    color: #0077b5;
}
.fa-pinterest {
    color: #bd081c;
}
.fa-instagram {
    color: #e1306c;
}


/* _______ Top Bar ________ */ 

.top-bar {
    background: #eff3f7;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: right;
}

.top-bar .dropdown {
    z-index: 9999;
}

.top-bar .top-bar-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.top-bar .top-bar-list li {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.top-bar .top-bar-list li a{
    color: #333;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 30px;
}

.top-bar .top-bar-list li a i {
    color:#555;
    font-size: 12px;
}



/* _______ Search Bar _______ */

    .search{
        position: relative;
        box-shadow: 0 0 40px rgba(51, 51, 51, .1);      
    }

    .search input{
        height: 45px;
        text-indent: 25px;
        border: 2px solid #d6d4d4;
    }

    .search input:focus{
        box-shadow: none;
        border: 2px solid blue;
    }

    .search .fa-search{
        position: absolute;
        top: 15px;
        left: 16px;

    }

    .search button{
        position: absolute;
        top: 5px;
        right: 5px;
        height: 35px;
        width: 110px;
        background: blue;
        line-height: normal;
    }

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Back to top button
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
.back-to-top {
    position: fixed;
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    right: 15px;
    bottom: 15px;
    z-index: 996;
    background: #007bff;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    transition: all 0.4s;
}

.back-to-top i {
    font-size: 28px;
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 0;
}

.back-to-top:hover {
    background: #2990ff;
    color: #fff;
}

.back-to-top.active {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Header
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

.sticky-top {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1020;
}

.sticky-bottom {
    position: sticky;
    top: 72px;
    z-index: 1019;
    box-shadow: 0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075) !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .journal-home {
        display: none;
    }
}




#header {
    background: #fff;

}

/* #header.header-scrolled {
  height: 60px;
} */

#header .logo h1 {
    font-size: 36px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    #header .logo h1 {
        font-size: 28px;
    }
}

#header .logo h1 a,
#header .logo h1 a:hover {
    color: #00366f;
    text-decoration: none;
}

#header .logo img {
    padding: 0;
    width: 120px;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Navigation Menu
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* Desktop Navigation
*/
.navbar {
    padding: 0;
}

.header-right .btn-all-journal,
.header-right .btn-submit {
    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 6px 15px;
    margin-right: 15px;
    transition: 0.5s;
    color: #fff;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.header-right .btn-all-journal {
    background: var(--blue-light);
    border: 2px solid var(--blue);
    color: #fff;
}


.header-right .btn-submit {
    background: var(--red-light);
    border: 2px solid var(--red);
    color: #fff;
}

button.btn.btn-primary.offcanvas-btn {
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 4px 10px;
}
.offcanvas-header img{
    width: 120px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    #header .logo img {
        padding: 0;
        /* max-height: 16px; */
    }
    .header-right .btn-all-journal, .header-right .btn-submit {
        font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
        font-size: 12px;
        font-weight: 600;
        letter-spacing: 1px;
        display: inline-block;
        padding: 0px 20px;
        border-radius: 50px;
        margin-right: 5px;
        transition: 0.5s;
        color: #fff;
    }
    button.btn.btn-primary.offcanvas-btn {
        padding: 0px 10px;
        border-radius: 50%;
        background: #fff;
        border-color: #fff;
        color: #000;
    }
}

/* ________ Page Content ___________ */

.page .page-title{
    font-size: 25px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-left: var(--blue) 5px solid;
    padding:5px 0px 5px 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f7f7f7;
    color: var(--blue);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page .page-content h2{
    font-size: 22px;
}
.page .page-content h3{
    font-size: 20px;
}
.page .page-content h4{
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.page .page-content h5{
    font-size: 16px;
}

.page-content p{
    margin:10px 0 10px 0;
    line-height: 26px;
}

.page .page-content hr{
    margin:10px 0;
}


/* ------ journal-title-area ----------- */

.title-1{
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
}


.journal-title{
    font-size: 24px;
}

.journal-title-area{
    background: #d1e7dd;
    padding: 10px 0;
}
.journal-title-area h2{
    margin-bottom: 0;
    /* font-weight: 600; */
}

.journal-title-area .code{
    width: 100%;
    text-align: right;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

@media (max-width: 768px){
    .journal-title-area h2 {
        margin-bottom: 0;
        font-weight: 600;
        font-size: 20px;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .journal-title-area .code{
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}




/* -------- navbar --------- */

.navbar ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;

}

.navbar li {

    display: inline-block;
}

.navbar a,
.navbar a:focus {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 10px 0 10px 30px;
    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: normal !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.navbar .dropdown ul a,
.navbar .dropdown ul a:focus {
    color: #141414;
}

.dropdown-item.active, .dropdown-item:active{ 
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
}

.journal-home .navbar a,
.journal-home .navbar a:focus {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 2px 15px 2px 0;
    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #f2f8fe;
    font-weight: 600;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.navbar a i,
.navbar a:focus i {
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 0;
    margin-left: 5px;
}

.navbar a:hover,
.navbar .active,
.navbar .active:focus,
.navbar li:hover>a {
    color: #004289;
}

.navbar .dropdown ul {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    left: 14px;
    top: calc(100% + 30px);
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 0;
    z-index: 99;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 30px rgba(127, 137, 161, 0.25);
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.navbar .dropdown ul li {
    min-width: 200px;
}

.navbar .dropdown ul a {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-transform: none;
}

.navbar .dropdown ul a i {
    font-size: 12px;
}

.navbar .dropdown ul a:hover,
.navbar .dropdown ul .active:hover,
.navbar .dropdown ul li:hover>a {
    color: #007bff;
}

.navbar .dropdown:hover>ul {
    opacity: 1;
    top: 100%;
    visibility: visible;
}

.navbar .dropdown .dropdown ul {
    top: 0;
    left: calc(100% - 30px);
    visibility: hidden;
}

.navbar .dropdown .dropdown:hover>ul {
    opacity: 1;
    top: 0;
    left: 100%;
    visibility: visible;
}

.landing-page-menubar .navbar a {
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: normal;
}

@media (max-width: 1366px) {
    .navbar .dropdown .dropdown ul {
        left: -90%;
    }

    .navbar .dropdown .dropdown:hover>ul {
        left: -100%;
    }
}

/**
* Mobile Navigation
*/
.mobile-nav-toggle {
    color: #283d50;
    font-size: 28px;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: none;
    line-height: 0;
    transition: 0.5s;
}

.mobile-nav-toggle.bi-x {
    color: #fff;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .mobile-nav-toggle {
        display: block;
    }

    .navbar ul {
        display: none;
    }
}

.navbar-mobile {
    position: fixed;
    overflow: hidden;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: rgba(23, 35, 46, 0.9);
    transition: 0.3s;
    z-index: 999;
}

.navbar-mobile .mobile-nav-toggle {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    right: 15px;
}

.navbar-mobile ul {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 55px;
    right: 15px;
    bottom: 15px;
    left: 15px;
    padding: 10px 0;
    background-color: #fff;
    overflow-y: auto;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.navbar-mobile a,
.navbar-mobile a:focus {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: #004289;
}

.navbar-mobile a:hover,
.navbar-mobile .active,
.navbar-mobile li:hover>a {
    color: #007bff;
}

.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul {
    position: static;
    display: none;
    margin: 10px 20px;
    padding: 10px 0;
    z-index: 99;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 30px rgba(127, 137, 161, 0.25);
}

.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul li {
    min-width: 200px;
}

.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul a {
    padding: 10px 20px;
}

.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul a i {
    font-size: 12px;
}

.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul a:hover,
.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul .active:hover,
.navbar-mobile .dropdown ul li:hover>a {
    color: #007bff;
}

.navbar-mobile .dropdown>.dropdown-active {
    display: block;
}







/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Hero Section
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
#hero {
    width: 100%;
    background: url("../img/hero-bg.png") center bottom no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    padding: 60px 0 50px 0;
}


/* @media (max-width: 991px) {
  #hero {
    padding: 140px 0 60px 0;
  }
} */

/* @media (max-width: 574px) {
  #hero {
    padding: 100px 0 20px 0;
  }
} */

/* #hero .hero-btn {
  width: 50%;
  float: right;
} */

/* @media (max-width: 991px) {
  #hero .hero-btn {
    width: 80%;
    float: none;
    margin: 0 auto 25px auto;
  }
} */

/* #hero .hero-info {
  width: 80%;
  float: left;
} */


@media (max-width: 991px) {
    #hero .hero-info {
        /* width: 80%; */
        /* float: none; */
        margin: auto;
        text-align: center;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    #hero .hero-info {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: left;
    }
}

#hero .hero-info h2 {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: 700;

}
#hero .hero-info p{
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

#hero .hero-info h2 span {
    color: #74b5fc;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    #hero .hero-info h2 {
        font-size: 34px;
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
}

#hero .hero-info .btn-see-more{
    font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 10px 32px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    transition: 0.5s;
    margin: 0 20px 20px 0;
    color: #fff;
}

#hero .hero-info .btn-see-more {
    background: #007bff;
    border: 2px solid #007bff;
    color: #fff;
}

#hero .hero-info .btn-see-more:hover {
    background: none;
    border-color: #fff;
    color: #fff;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
* Banner
---------------------------------------------------------------*/

 .banner{
    background: url("../img/banner-01.jpg") center bottom repeat-x; 
 }


 .carousel-item{
    height: 300px;
}

.carousel-caption {
    position: absolute;
    top: 2rem;
    left: 15%;
    right: 0%;
    padding-top: 1.25rem;
    padding-bottom: 1.25rem;
    text-align: left;
}


/* -------------------------------------------------------------
#jourals-area
---------------------------------------------------------------*/

.jourals-area #hero{
    width: 100%;
    padding: 45px 0;
    background: #fff;
}

.jourals-area #hero .hero-img {
    /* width: 30%;
    float: right; */
    text-align: center;
}
.jourals-area #hero .hero-img img {
    /* height: 200px; */
    width: 196px;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 5px;
}

.jourals-area #hero .hero-info p {
    color: #000;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    /* text-align: left; */
}



/* Sections Header
--------------------------------*/
.section-header h3 {
    font-size: 36px;
    color: #283d50;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 500;
    position: relative;
}

.section-header p {
    text-align: center;
    margin: auto;
    font-size: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 60px;
    color: #556877;
    width: 50%;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .section-header p {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* Section with background
--------------------------------*/
.section-bg {
    background: #ecf5ff;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Breadcrumbs
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
.breadcrumbs {
    padding: 20px 0;
    background-color: #f5faff;
    min-height: 40px;
    margin-top: 80px;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .breadcrumbs {
        margin-top: 60px;
    }
}

.breadcrumbs h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 300;
    margin: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .breadcrumbs h2 {
        margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    }
}

.breadcrumbs ol {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.breadcrumbs ol li+li {
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.breadcrumbs ol li+li::before {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-right: 10px;
    color: #6c757d;
    content: "/";
}


@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .breadcrumbs .d-flex {
        display: block !important;
    }

    .breadcrumbs ol {
        display: block;
    }

    .breadcrumbs ol li {
        display: inline-block;
    }
}

/* breadcrumb 2 */
.breadcrumb {
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    padding: 10px 0px;
}
.breadcrumb ul li {
    float: left;
    padding-right: 5px;
}
.breadcrumb a {
    color: #7c7c7c;
    font-size: 15px;
}
 .breadcrumb .fa {
    color: #7c7c7c;
    font-size: 14px;
}


/* ------- sidebar ---------- */
.sidebar .card-body{
    max-height: 320px;
    overflow-x: auto;
}


 .sidebar .card-body::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
    width: 5px !important;
  }
  .sidebar .card-body:hover::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .sidebar .card-body::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background: #f1f1f1;
  }
  .sidebar .card-body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: #888;
  }

  .sidebar .card-body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
    background: #555;
  }


.sidebar .card-body::-webkit-scrollbar{
    width: 10px;
}

.sidebar-img {
    position: sticky;
    top: 180px;
}
.sidebar .card h2{
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.sidebar .card .card-header{
    border-radius: 0;
    /* border: none; */
}
.sidebar .card ul{
    margin-bottom: 0;
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0;
}
.sidebar .card ul li{
    padding: 5px 8px;
    background: #f8f9fa;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}
.sidebar .card ul li a{
    color: #000;
}


/*----------------------------
# Form
------------------------------*/
.form-control{
    border-radius: 0;
    border: 1px solid #bbb;
}


/*-------- discipline----------- */

.discipline ul li{
    margin-right: 10px;
    display: inline-block;
}
.discipline ul li:hover{
    background-color: var(--blue-light);
}
.discipline ul li a:hover{
    color:white;
}


/* __________ Login ______________ */

.login-body {
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px #ddd;
    margin-bottom: 100px;
}

.login-form {
    padding: 25px 25px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
}
.login-form-header h3 {
    font-size: 24px;    
}

.login-banner h2, .login-banner p {
    color: #fff;
}

.login-form .form-group label {
    color: #555;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.login-form .form-group {
    position: relative;
}





/*-------- Submission ----------- */

.submission ul li{
    margin-right: 10px;
    display: inline-block;
}
.submission ul li::after{
    content: "";
    height: 10px;
    width: 2px;
    margin-left: 8px;
    background: #000;
    display: inline-block;
}

/*-------- Recent Articles ----------- */
/* .articles h2 {

    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
} */
.article-header{
    padding: 20px;
    text-align: left;
    background: #fff;
}
.article-header p{
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 18px;
}

.article-header .article-title{
    font-size: 17px;
}


.article-header .entry-meta {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: #3f3f3f;
}
.article-header .author-meta {
    color: #424242;

}
.article-header .entry-meta ul {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    list-style: none;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.article-header .entry-meta ul li {
    padding-right: 20px;
}

.article-header .entry-meta i {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-right: 8px;
    line-height: 0;
}
.article-header .author-meta i {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-left: 8px;
    line-height: 0;
}

.article-header .entry-meta a {
    color: #777777;
    font-size: 14px;
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 1;
}

.article-header .entry-title {
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 20px 0;
}

.article-header .entry-title a {
    color: #054a85;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

/* 
.articles .blog-pagination {
    color: #0880e8;
}

.articles .blog-pagination ul {
    display: flex;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.articles .blog-pagination li {
    margin: 0 5px;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.articles .blog-pagination li a {
    color: #0880e8;
    padding: 7px 16px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.articles .blog-pagination li.active,
.articles .blog-pagination li:hover {
    background: #f6b024;
}

.articles .blog-pagination li.active a,
.articles .blog-pagination li:hover a {
    color: #fff;
}
 */



@media (max-width: 992px){
    .article-header .entry-meta ul li {
        padding-right: 20px;
        margin-bottom: 5px;
    }
}


/* _________ Article Content _______________ */

.article-content h2{
    font-size: 22px;
}
.article-content h3{
    font-size: 20px;
}
.article-content h4{
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.article-content h5{
    font-size: 16px;
}

.article-content p{
    margin:15px 0 15px 0;
    line-height: 26px;
    color: #222;
}
.article-content a{
    color: #007bff;
}

.article-content hr{
    margin:10px 0;
}


/* _________ ads ___________ */
.ads p{
    margin:0;
    padding: 0;
}



/* ------------------------------
#Testimonials Section
--------------------------------*/
#testimonials {
    padding: 60px 0;
    /* box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 12px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); */
}

#testimonials .section-header {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

#testimonials .testimonial-item {
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;

}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    #testimonials .testimonial-item {
        text-align: center;
    }
}

#testimonials .testimonial-item .testimonial-img {
    width: 120px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 4px solid #fff;
    float: left;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    #testimonials .testimonial-item .testimonial-img {
        float: none;
        margin: auto;
    }
}

#testimonials .testimonial-item h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 10px 0 5px 0;
    color: #111;
    margin-left: 140px;
}

#testimonials .testimonial-item h4 {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #999;
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
    margin-left: 140px;
}

#testimonials .testimonial-item p {
    margin: 0 0 15px 140px;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    #testimonials .testimonial-item p {
        width: 80%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {

    #testimonials .testimonial-item h3,
    #testimonials .testimonial-item h4,
    #testimonials .testimonial-item p {
        margin-left: 0;
    }
}

#testimonials .swiper-pagination {
    margin-top: 20px;
    position: relative;
}

#testimonials .swiper-pagination .swiper-pagination-bullet {
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    background-color: #fff;
    opacity: 1;
    border: 1px solid #007bff;
}

#testimonials .swiper-pagination .swiper-pagination-bullet-active {
    background-color: #007bff;
}




/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Journal Home Page Recent Article Collapsed
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

.collapse-wrap{ 
    width: 30%;
}

.collapse-wrap a {
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 24px;
    font-weight: 500;
    outline: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.collapse-wrap .icon-show,
.collapse-wrap .icon-close {
    font-size: 24px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
}

.collapse-wrap p {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding: 10px 0 0 0;
}


.collapse-wrap a.collapsed {
    color: #343a40;
}

.collapse-wrap a.collapsed:hover {
    color: #0880e8;
}

.collapse-wrap .icon-show {
    display: none;
}

.collapse-wrap a.collapsed .icon-show {
    display: inline-block;
}

.collapse-wrap a.collapsed .icon-close {
    display: none;
}


.issue-meta {    
    font-style: italic;
}

.c-content{
    margin-top:5px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .collapse-wrap .collapsable {
        padding: 0;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .collapse-wrap li {
        padding: 10px;
        background: #f1f8ff;
        border-radius: 4px;
        position: relative;
        width: 100%;
    }
}


.share ul li{

    padding: 5px 10px;
}




/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Footer
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
#footer {
    color: #000000;
    font-size: 14px;
    background: #efefef;
    padding: 40px 0 30px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--blue-light);
}


#footer .footer-info {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}
#footer .footer-info img{
    width: 120px;
}

#footer  .footer-info h3 {
    font-size: 34px;
    margin: 0 0 20px 0;
    padding: 2px 0 2px 0;
    line-height: 1;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

#footer .footer-info p {
    line-height: 24px;
    margin: 10px 0;

}

#footer .social-links a i {
    line-height: 0;
}

#footer  h4 {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

#footer  .footer-links {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

#footer .footer-links ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

#footer  .footer-links ul li {
    padding: 4px 0;
}


#footer  .footer-links ul a {
    color: #312d58;
}

#footer .footer-links ul a:hover {
    color: #45678b;
}

#footer  .footer-contact {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

#footer  .footer-contact p {
    line-height: 26px;
}

#footer  .footer-newsletter {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

#footer  .footer-newsletter input[type=email] {
    border: 0;
    padding: 6px 8px;
    width: 65%;
}

#footer  .footer-newsletter input[type=submit] {
    background: #007bff;
    border: 0;
    width: 35%;
    padding: 6px 0;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    transition: 0.3s;
    cursor: pointer;
}

#footer  .footer-newsletter input[type=submit]:hover {
    background: #0062cc;
}

#footer .copyright {
    text-align: center;
    padding-top: 30px;
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}

#footer .credits {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #f1f7ff;
}

#footer .credits a {
    color: #bfddfe;
}

#footer .credits a:hover {
    color: #f1f7ff;
}
.footer-bottom{
    background: #ffffff;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 14px;
}








/* ----------------------
view article-page
----------------------- */

.article-page .article-header{
    padding: 0;
    background: none !important;
}

.article-page p{
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.article-page h2, .article-page h3, .article-page h4{
    margin: 10px 0;
}
.article-page .fig-box, .article-page .table-box{
    padding:  10px ;
    border: 2px solid #ddd;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.article-page .fig-box a, .article-page .table-box a{
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 5px 20px;
    background: #3f6ba2;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px;
}
.article-page .fig-box .full-img{
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: end;
}
.article-page .fig-box img{
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

.article-page .table-box .full-table{
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: end;
}


.download-btn {
    background: #3f6ba2;
    padding: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.download-btn a{
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    color: #fff;
}




/* Post Menu/ Post Nav */
#postMenu{ position: relative;}

.post-menu{
    position: sticky;
    top: 180px;

}

.post-menu ul{
    display: inline-block;
    list-style-type: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}
.post-menu ul li{
    padding:0;
}
.post-menu ul li a.nav-link{
    color:#063587;
    padding: 5px 5px;
    line-height: 20px;
}
.post-menu ul li .nav-link.active{
    color:#7f0a60;

}

#postMenu .pnav-toggler{
    background-color: #5b6b95;
    border: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 4px;
    right: 16px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    display: none;
    z-index: 10;
    color: #fff;
}
#postMenu .pnav-toggler .bi{
    font-size: 15px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .post-menu{width:100%; min-height: auto;}
    .post-menu ul li{ padding: 6px 5px; line-height: 22px;}
    #postMenu .pnav-toggler{display: inline-block;}
}



/* --------------- figures ----------------- */
.figures .item p{    
    margin: 10px 0;
}
.figures .item .figure-title{
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.figures .item .item-btn{
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin: 10px 0;
}
.article-page .item .item-btn a{    
    padding: 5px;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin: 10px 0;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
.references .item .item-btn{
    display: flex;
    justify-content: end;
}
.references .item .item-btn a{
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 5px;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: 10px 0;
}
.scroll-panel .item {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}



.scroll-panel {
    overflow-x: hidden;
    overflow-y: auto;
    margin: 0;
    margin-top: -1px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    padding: 10px ;
    min-height: 200px;
    max-height: 60vh;
    background-color: #fff;;
}
.nav-tabs .nav-link.active{
    border-color: #ccc #ccc #fff
}

.article-sidebar{
    position: -webkit-sticky;
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
}


.highlight {
    background-color: yellow;
}




/* journla By Subject */

.journal-list-pages .section-title {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dee2e6;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}
.journal-list-pages .back-top {
    font-size: 12px;
    text-align: right;
    font-weight: normal;    
    margin-left: auto;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color:#333
}

.journal-list-pages .item{
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.journal-list-pages .list-group-item {
    border: none;
    padding-left: 0;
    background: none;
}
.journal-list-pages .badge {
    background-color: #d1ecf1;
    color: #0c5460;
    font-size: 12px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    margin-left: 5px;
}

.subject-nav {
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.subject-nav .row {
    margin: 0;
}
.subject-nav .col-md-6 {
    padding: 10px;
}
.subject-nav ul {
    padding-left: 0;
    list-style-type: none;
}
.subject-nav li {
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
}
.subject-nav a {
    display: block;
    padding: 5px 15px;
    margin:5px 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--blue-link);
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: background-color 0.3s, color 0.3s;
}
.subject-nav a:hover {
    background-color: var(--blue);
    color: #fff;
}

/* Journal By A-Z */

.alphabet-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.alphabet-grid a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    margin: 2px;
    border: 1px solid #00c0ff;
    background-color: #e0f7ff;
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}
.alphabet-grid a:hover {
    background-color: #00c0ff;
    color: #fff;
}